Mimosa Wattle Bark Extract
Mimosa tanning Extract is a natural product derived from the bark of the Black Wattle tree (Acacia mearnsii), originally from Australia. The Black Wattle species was introduced to South Africa for its timber in the 1800’s. It was later discovered that the bark contained high levels of tannin, which can be used to cure and colour leather. This led to the tree being widely planted to produce tanning Extract for the global leather industry.
Black Wattle (Acacia mearnsii) grows best in the cool mist-belt reagion of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, where the average rainfall in in excess of 800mm. There are approximately 130 000 hectares of commercial Black Wattle grown by some 2 700 farmers, the majority of whom are small-scale growers. The trees are grown on a 10-year cycle and harvested rateably to ensure that growers receive a regular income from their trees and that a continuous and sustainable supply of high quality wattle bark is available for processing at the UCL Extract Factory.
UCL exports nearly all of its wattle bark extract and has a full range of Mimosa tanning products for the preferred choice of leather colours including light, yellow-brown, dark brown and golden. The factory operates seasonally from September, after the first rainfall, to June when the cold nights make the stripping of bark difficult.
The factory has a capacity of approximately 2 400 tons of bark per week from which it typically produces 680 tons of Wattle extract. The wattle extract is mostly packed in 20kg bags in powder format, which is produced by a spray drying process. In addition, it is processed into a “solid” extract form which is bagged in 25kg hessian bags for the more traditional leather producing markets.
The factory has a capacity to process approximately 63 000 tons of bark per season from which it can manufacture approximately 18 000 tons of Extract product.